Glossary
amino acids
a group of water soluble organic compounds that are the chief components
of proteins. Amino acids are synthesized by cells or obtained from food.
carrying capacity
the population that an area will support without undergoing deterioration.
fecundity
the fertility of an organism.
honeydew
a sugar-filled liquid excreted from the anus of aphids and some other
sap-sucking insects.
host plant
the plant on which an insect feeds. Many insects are adapted to feed on
only one type or family of plants.
metamorphosis
a marked change in form or structure during development. The process is
a common part of the life cycle of many invertebrates and amphibians and
is controlled by hormones.
parthenogenesis
the development of an organism from an unfertilized egg.
phloem
the tissue that carries food to the growing parts of the plant. The tissue
is composed of sieve tubes which are specially designed food-conducting
cells.
siphunculus
one of a pair of tubular outgrowths on the posterior part of the abdomen
of aphids. Siphunculi produce defensive chemicals in some aphid species
and are sometimes called cornicles.
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